# London Sumatra Building, a Historical Icon & Classical Architecture of Medan Strolling through the Kesawan area of Medan City feels like stepping back in time. Among the rows of old buildings, one building particularly captures the eye due to its architectural splendor. This is the London Sumatera Building, or more popularly known as the Lonsum Building. This building is not just an ordinary office building, but a silent testament to the glory of the plantation industry in North Sumatra during the Dutch colonial era. For those of you who enjoy historical tours and photography through the [Medan Tour Package](https://switourmedan.com/), the Lonsum Building is a must-visit destination. A Brief History of the London Sumatera Building The London Sumatera Building was built in 1906 and completed in 1909. Initially, it served as the office of Harrison & Crosfield (H&C), a British rubber and tea plantation and trading company that was very large at the time. The building was designed by a Dutch architect named David J. Landman. However, because the company that occupied it was British, the building is often described as having a strong "London" style, thus retaining its name as the London Sumatera Building. Because of its location in Kesawan Old Town, tourists can easily visit it as part of a Medan Tour Package. Many historic buildings in the surrounding area can be visited simultaneously, such as the Medan Main Post Office, Medan Train Station, Tjong A Fie Mansion, and others. Architectural Uniqueness: Classical European Style The Lonsum Building has a very strong character compared to other buildings in Medan. Here are some of the unique elements that make it special: Transitional Architectural Style: This building adopts the transitional architectural style popular in Europe in the late 19th century. Its distinctive features are a clean white facade, large symmetrical windows, and sturdy pillars. First Elevator in Medan: One of the most remarkable facts is that the Lonsum Building was the first building in Medan (and one of the oldest in Indonesia) to use an elevator. Remarkably, this classic iron cage elevator is still functioning well and is well maintained to this day. Sturdy Building Structure: Despite being over a century old, the building remains standing tall without much structural change. This demonstrates the high quality of construction techniques of that era. Enjoying Heritage Tourism in the Kesawan Area The London Sumatra Building is strategically located at the intersection of Jalan Ahmad Yani (Kesawan Area). This area is the center of historical tourism in Medan. After admiring the grandeur of the Lonsum Building, you can continue your walk to the surrounding attractions: **Another popular trip by SWI Tour & Travel:** The [Bukit Lawang jungle trekking](https://switourmedan.com/bukit-lawang-jungle-trekking/) tour is located in Bohorok District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. It's approximately 68 km northwest of Binjai City or approximately 80 km northwest of Medan, with a travel time of approximately 2-2.5 hours. If using public transportation, depart from the Pinang Baris bus terminal. From there, there are buses that go to Bukit Lawang. Simply ask for the bus that goes to Gunung Leuser National Park or the Gotong Royong bus terminal. Buses to Bukit Lawang typically operate between 9:00 and 17:00. From the Gotong Royong bus terminal, you'll only need to take a motorcycle taxi or bentor (a small motorized vehicle) for around Rp 5,000-Rp 10,000. If using private transportation, start from Binjai City, which will take you past the Gatot Subroto Road intersection. Then, take the Binjai-Kuala Road. From there, you simply need to follow the road leading to Gunung Leuser National Park. The [Mount Sibayak sunrise trekking](https://switourmedan.com/mount-sibayak-hiking-medan/) offers a truly stunning view. The summit is littered with irregular rocks. These rocks are the result of a recent eruption that rocked the summit. This view is what makes this peak unique. Below, we can also see the expansive landscape of Berastagi, with Mount Sinabung standing majestically against the sky in the distance. Tjong A Fie Mansion: The historic home of a wealthy Chinese merchant, just a few steps away. Tip Top Restaurant: A legendary restaurant serving typical Dutch-era cuisine. Medan Post Office: Another iconic building located not far from the Lonsum Building. Tips for Visitors A tour of Medan, visiting the historic buildings in Kesawan Old Town, requires a good guide to be effective and efficient. Here are some tips for visitors to use: Best Time: Visit in the morning or evening when the sun is not too strong. This light is ideal for capturing photos of the building's facade, revealing its detailed architectural textures. Photo Etiquette: The Lonsum Building is still actively used as the office of PT London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk. Visitors are usually only allowed to take photos outside (on the sidewalk). If you want to enter the lobby or see the legendary elevator, you must ask permission from the security guard on site. Wear Classic Attire: Many couples take pre-wedding photos here with a vintage theme. Retro styles are also available to match the building's classic backdrop. Location and Access The London Sumatera Building is located at Jl. Jend. Ahmad Yani No. 2, Kesawan, West Medan District, Medan City. It is easily accessible by private vehicle, online transportation, or tour bus. The London Sumatera Building is a perfect representation of the architectural luxury of the past that still survives amidst the modernity of Medan. A visit here provides a deeper understanding of the history of economic and architectural development in North Sumatra. 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